fix(debian-13-vm): disable systemd-firstboot and add autologin via virt-customize

Newer Debian 13 (Trixie) nocloud images (Jan 29+) have systemd-firstboot
enabled, which blocks the boot process by prompting for timezone and root
password on the serial console. The noVNC console stalls after auditd checks.

Fix by using virt-customize (like docker-vm.sh) to:
- Disable systemd-firstboot.service and mask it
- Pre-seed timezone to Etc/UTC
- Configure autologin on ttyS0 and tty1 for nocloud images
- Set hostname and clear machine-id for unique IDs
- Install libguestfs-tools if not present

Fixes #11807
This commit is contained in:
MickLesk
2026-02-11 20:53:19 +01:00
parent cba6717469
commit b2d4660db4

View File

@@ -473,6 +473,17 @@ else
fi
msg_ok "Using ${CL}${BL}$STORAGE${CL} ${GN}for Storage Location."
msg_ok "Virtual Machine ID is ${CL}${BL}$VMID${CL}."
# ==============================================================================
# PREREQUISITES
# ==============================================================================
if ! command -v virt-customize &>/dev/null; then
msg_info "Installing libguestfs-tools"
apt-get update >/dev/null 2>&1
apt-get install -y libguestfs-tools >/dev/null 2>&1
msg_ok "Installed libguestfs-tools"
fi
msg_info "Retrieving the URL for the Debian 13 Qcow2 Disk Image"
if [ "$CLOUD_INIT" == "yes" ]; then
URL=https://cloud.debian.org/images/cloud/trixie/latest/debian-13-genericcloud-amd64.qcow2
@@ -486,6 +497,50 @@ echo -en "\e[1A\e[0K"
FILE=$(basename $URL)
msg_ok "Downloaded ${CL}${BL}${FILE}${CL}"
# ==============================================================================
# IMAGE CUSTOMIZATION
# ==============================================================================
msg_info "Customizing ${FILE} image"
WORK_FILE=$(mktemp --suffix=.qcow2)
cp "$FILE" "$WORK_FILE"
# Set hostname
virt-customize -q -a "$WORK_FILE" --hostname "${HN}" >/dev/null 2>&1
# Prepare for unique machine-id on first boot
virt-customize -q -a "$WORK_FILE" --run-command "truncate -s 0 /etc/machine-id" >/dev/null 2>&1
virt-customize -q -a "$WORK_FILE" --run-command "rm -f /var/lib/dbus/machine-id" >/dev/null 2>&1
# Disable systemd-firstboot to prevent interactive prompts blocking the console
virt-customize -q -a "$WORK_FILE" --run-command "systemctl disable systemd-firstboot.service 2>/dev/null; rm -f /etc/systemd/system/sysinit.target.wants/systemd-firstboot.service; ln -sf /dev/null /etc/systemd/system/systemd-firstboot.service" >/dev/null 2>&1 || true
# Pre-seed firstboot settings so it won't prompt even if triggered
virt-customize -q -a "$WORK_FILE" --run-command "echo 'Etc/UTC' > /etc/timezone && ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/Etc/UTC /etc/localtime" >/dev/null 2>&1 || true
virt-customize -q -a "$WORK_FILE" --run-command "touch /etc/locale.conf" >/dev/null 2>&1 || true
if [ "$CLOUD_INIT" == "yes" ]; then
# Cloud-Init handles SSH and login
virt-customize -q -a "$WORK_FILE" --run-command "sed -i 's/^#*PermitRootLogin.*/PermitRootLogin yes/' /etc/ssh/sshd_config" >/dev/null 2>&1 || true
virt-customize -q -a "$WORK_FILE" --run-command "sed -i 's/^#*PasswordAuthentication.*/PasswordAuthentication yes/' /etc/ssh/sshd_config" >/dev/null 2>&1 || true
else
# Configure auto-login on serial console (ttyS0) and virtual console (tty1)
virt-customize -q -a "$WORK_FILE" --run-command "mkdir -p /etc/systemd/system/serial-getty@ttyS0.service.d" >/dev/null 2>&1 || true
virt-customize -q -a "$WORK_FILE" --run-command 'cat > /etc/systemd/system/serial-getty@ttyS0.service.d/autologin.conf << EOF
[Service]
ExecStart=
ExecStart=-/sbin/agetty --autologin root --noclear %I \$TERM
EOF' >/dev/null 2>&1 || true
virt-customize -q -a "$WORK_FILE" --run-command "mkdir -p /etc/systemd/system/getty@tty1.service.d" >/dev/null 2>&1 || true
virt-customize -q -a "$WORK_FILE" --run-command 'cat > /etc/systemd/system/getty@tty1.service.d/autologin.conf << EOF
[Service]
ExecStart=
ExecStart=-/sbin/agetty --autologin root --noclear %I \$TERM
EOF' >/dev/null 2>&1 || true
fi
msg_ok "Customized image"
STORAGE_TYPE=$(pvesm status -storage "$STORAGE" | awk 'NR>1 {print $2}')
case $STORAGE_TYPE in
nfs | dir)
@@ -512,7 +567,7 @@ msg_info "Creating a Debian 13 VM"
qm create $VMID -agent 1${MACHINE} -tablet 0 -localtime 1 -bios ovmf${CPU_TYPE} -cores $CORE_COUNT -memory $RAM_SIZE \
-name $HN -tags community-script -net0 virtio,bridge=$BRG,macaddr=$MAC$VLAN$MTU -onboot 1 -ostype l26 -scsihw virtio-scsi-pci
pvesm alloc $STORAGE $VMID $DISK0 4M 1>&/dev/null
qm importdisk $VMID ${FILE} $STORAGE ${DISK_IMPORT:-} 1>&/dev/null
qm importdisk $VMID ${WORK_FILE} $STORAGE ${DISK_IMPORT:-} 1>&/dev/null
if [ "$CLOUD_INIT" == "yes" ]; then
qm set $VMID \
-efidisk0 ${DISK0_REF}${FORMAT} \
@@ -527,6 +582,10 @@ else
-boot order=scsi0 \
-serial0 socket >/dev/null
fi
# Clean up work file
rm -f "$WORK_FILE"
DESCRIPTION=$(
cat <<EOF
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