Files
ProxmoxVE/misc/error_handler.func
CanbiZ (MickLesk) f7cf7c8adc fix(telemetry): prevent stuck 'installing' status in error_handler.func (#11845)
The catch_errors() function in CT scripts overrides the API telemetry
traps set by build.func. This caused on_exit, on_interrupt, and
on_terminate to never call post_update_to_api, leaving telemetry
records permanently stuck on 'installing'.

Changes:
- on_exit: Report orphaned 'installing' records on ANY exit where
  post_to_api was called but post_update_to_api was not
- on_interrupt: Call post_update_to_api('failed', '130') before exit
- on_terminate: Call post_update_to_api('failed', '143') before exit

All calls are guarded by POST_UPDATE_DONE flag to prevent duplicates.
2026-02-12 20:05:27 +01:00

333 lines
14 KiB
Bash

#!/usr/bin/env bash
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# ERROR HANDLER - ERROR & SIGNAL MANAGEMENT
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Copyright (c) 2021-2026 community-scripts ORG
# Author: MickLesk (CanbiZ)
# License: MIT | https://github.com/community-scripts/ProxmoxVE/raw/main/LICENSE
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# Provides comprehensive error handling and signal management for all scripts.
# Includes:
# - Exit code explanations (shell, package managers, databases, custom codes)
# - Error handler with detailed logging
# - Signal handlers (EXIT, INT, TERM)
# - Initialization function for trap setup
#
# Usage:
# source <(curl -fsSL .../error_handler.func)
# catch_errors
#
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# ==============================================================================
# SECTION 1: EXIT CODE EXPLANATIONS
# ==============================================================================
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# explain_exit_code()
#
# - Canonical version is defined in api.func (sourced before this file)
# - This section only provides a fallback if api.func was not loaded
# - See api.func SECTION 1 for the authoritative exit code mappings
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
if ! declare -f explain_exit_code &>/dev/null; then
explain_exit_code() {
local code="$1"
case "$code" in
1) echo "General error / Operation not permitted" ;;
2) echo "Misuse of shell builtins (e.g. syntax error)" ;;
6) echo "curl: DNS resolution failed (could not resolve host)" ;;
7) echo "curl: Failed to connect (network unreachable / host down)" ;;
22) echo "curl: HTTP error returned (404, 429, 500+)" ;;
28) echo "curl: Operation timeout (network slow or server not responding)" ;;
35) echo "curl: SSL/TLS handshake failed (certificate error)" ;;
100) echo "APT: Package manager error (broken packages / dependency problems)" ;;
101) echo "APT: Configuration error (bad sources.list, malformed config)" ;;
102) echo "APT: Lock held by another process (dpkg/apt still running)" ;;
124) echo "Command timed out (timeout command)" ;;
126) echo "Command invoked cannot execute (permission problem?)" ;;
127) echo "Command not found" ;;
128) echo "Invalid argument to exit" ;;
130) echo "Terminated by Ctrl+C (SIGINT)" ;;
134) echo "Process aborted (SIGABRT - possibly Node.js heap overflow)" ;;
137) echo "Killed (SIGKILL / Out of memory?)" ;;
139) echo "Segmentation fault (core dumped)" ;;
141) echo "Broken pipe (SIGPIPE - output closed prematurely)" ;;
143) echo "Terminated (SIGTERM)" ;;
150) echo "Systemd: Service failed to start" ;;
151) echo "Systemd: Service unit not found" ;;
152) echo "Permission denied (EACCES)" ;;
153) echo "Build/compile failed (make/gcc/cmake)" ;;
154) echo "Node.js: Native addon build failed (node-gyp)" ;;
160) echo "Python: Virtualenv / uv environment missing or broken" ;;
161) echo "Python: Dependency resolution failed" ;;
162) echo "Python: Installation aborted (permissions or EXTERNALLY-MANAGED)" ;;
170) echo "PostgreSQL: Connection failed (server not running / wrong socket)" ;;
171) echo "PostgreSQL: Authentication failed (bad user/password)" ;;
172) echo "PostgreSQL: Database does not exist" ;;
173) echo "PostgreSQL: Fatal error in query / syntax" ;;
180) echo "MySQL/MariaDB: Connection failed (server not running / wrong socket)" ;;
181) echo "MySQL/MariaDB: Authentication failed (bad user/password)" ;;
182) echo "MySQL/MariaDB: Database does not exist" ;;
183) echo "MySQL/MariaDB: Fatal error in query / syntax" ;;
190) echo "MongoDB: Connection failed (server not running)" ;;
191) echo "MongoDB: Authentication failed (bad user/password)" ;;
192) echo "MongoDB: Database not found" ;;
193) echo "MongoDB: Fatal query error" ;;
200) echo "Proxmox: Failed to create lock file" ;;
203) echo "Proxmox: Missing CTID variable" ;;
204) echo "Proxmox: Missing PCT_OSTYPE variable" ;;
205) echo "Proxmox: Invalid CTID (<100)" ;;
206) echo "Proxmox: CTID already in use" ;;
207) echo "Proxmox: Password contains unescaped special characters" ;;
208) echo "Proxmox: Invalid configuration (DNS/MAC/Network format)" ;;
209) echo "Proxmox: Container creation failed" ;;
210) echo "Proxmox: Cluster not quorate" ;;
211) echo "Proxmox: Timeout waiting for template lock" ;;
212) echo "Proxmox: Storage type 'iscsidirect' does not support containers (VMs only)" ;;
213) echo "Proxmox: Storage type does not support 'rootdir' content" ;;
214) echo "Proxmox: Not enough storage space" ;;
215) echo "Proxmox: Container created but not listed (ghost state)" ;;
216) echo "Proxmox: RootFS entry missing in config" ;;
217) echo "Proxmox: Storage not accessible" ;;
218) echo "Proxmox: Template file corrupted or incomplete" ;;
219) echo "Proxmox: CephFS does not support containers - use RBD" ;;
220) echo "Proxmox: Unable to resolve template path" ;;
221) echo "Proxmox: Template file not readable" ;;
222) echo "Proxmox: Template download failed" ;;
223) echo "Proxmox: Template not available after download" ;;
224) echo "Proxmox: PBS storage is for backups only" ;;
225) echo "Proxmox: No template available for OS/Version" ;;
231) echo "Proxmox: LXC stack upgrade failed" ;;
243) echo "Node.js: Out of memory (JavaScript heap out of memory)" ;;
245) echo "Node.js: Invalid command-line option" ;;
246) echo "Node.js: Internal JavaScript Parse Error" ;;
247) echo "Node.js: Fatal internal error" ;;
248) echo "Node.js: Invalid C++ addon / N-API failure" ;;
249) echo "npm/pnpm/yarn: Unknown fatal error" ;;
255) echo "DPKG: Fatal internal error" ;;
*) echo "Unknown error" ;;
esac
}
fi
# ==============================================================================
# SECTION 2: ERROR HANDLERS
# ==============================================================================
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# error_handler()
#
# - Main error handler triggered by ERR trap
# - Arguments: exit_code, command, line_number
# - Behavior:
# * Returns silently if exit_code is 0 (success)
# * Sources explain_exit_code() for detailed error description
# * Displays error message with:
# - Line number where error occurred
# - Exit code with explanation
# - Command that failed
# * Shows last 20 lines of SILENT_LOGFILE if available
# * Copies log to container /root for later inspection
# * Exits with original exit code
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
error_handler() {
local exit_code=${1:-$?}
local command=${2:-${BASH_COMMAND:-unknown}}
local line_number=${BASH_LINENO[0]:-unknown}
command="${command//\$STD/}"
if [[ "$exit_code" -eq 0 ]]; then
return 0
fi
local explanation
explanation="$(explain_exit_code "$exit_code")"
printf "\e[?25h"
# Use msg_error if available, fallback to echo
if declare -f msg_error >/dev/null 2>&1; then
msg_error "in line ${line_number}: exit code ${exit_code} (${explanation}): while executing command ${command}"
else
echo -e "\n${RD}[ERROR]${CL} in line ${RD}${line_number}${CL}: exit code ${RD}${exit_code}${CL} (${explanation}): while executing command ${YWB}${command}${CL}\n"
fi
if [[ -n "${DEBUG_LOGFILE:-}" ]]; then
{
echo "------ ERROR ------"
echo "Timestamp : $(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')"
echo "Exit Code : $exit_code ($explanation)"
echo "Line : $line_number"
echo "Command : $command"
echo "-------------------"
} >>"$DEBUG_LOGFILE"
fi
# Get active log file (BUILD_LOG or INSTALL_LOG)
local active_log=""
if declare -f get_active_logfile >/dev/null 2>&1; then
active_log="$(get_active_logfile)"
elif [[ -n "${SILENT_LOGFILE:-}" ]]; then
active_log="$SILENT_LOGFILE"
fi
if [[ -n "$active_log" && -s "$active_log" ]]; then
echo "--- Last 20 lines of silent log ---"
tail -n 20 "$active_log"
echo "-----------------------------------"
# Detect context: Container (INSTALL_LOG set + /root exists) vs Host (BUILD_LOG)
if [[ -n "${INSTALL_LOG:-}" && -d /root ]]; then
# CONTAINER CONTEXT: Copy log and create flag file for host
local container_log="/root/.install-${SESSION_ID:-error}.log"
cp "$active_log" "$container_log" 2>/dev/null || true
# Create error flag file with exit code for host detection
echo "$exit_code" >"/root/.install-${SESSION_ID:-error}.failed" 2>/dev/null || true
# Log path is shown by host as combined log - no need to show container path
else
# HOST CONTEXT: Show local log path and offer container cleanup
if declare -f msg_custom >/dev/null 2>&1; then
msg_custom "📋" "${YW}" "Full log: ${active_log}"
else
echo -e "${YW}Full log:${CL} ${BL}${active_log}${CL}"
fi
# Offer to remove container if it exists (build errors after container creation)
if [[ -n "${CTID:-}" ]] && command -v pct &>/dev/null && pct status "$CTID" &>/dev/null; then
# Report failure to API before container cleanup
if declare -f post_update_to_api &>/dev/null; then
post_update_to_api "failed" "$exit_code"
fi
echo ""
echo -en "${YW}Remove broken container ${CTID}? (Y/n) [auto-remove in 60s]: ${CL}"
if read -t 60 -r response; then
if [[ -z "$response" || "$response" =~ ^[Yy]$ ]]; then
echo -e "\n${YW}Removing container ${CTID}${CL}"
pct stop "$CTID" &>/dev/null || true
pct destroy "$CTID" &>/dev/null || true
echo -e "${GN}${CL} Container ${CTID} removed"
elif [[ "$response" =~ ^[Nn]$ ]]; then
echo -e "\n${YW}Container ${CTID} kept for debugging${CL}"
fi
else
# Timeout - auto-remove
echo -e "\n${YW}No response - auto-removing container${CL}"
pct stop "$CTID" &>/dev/null || true
pct destroy "$CTID" &>/dev/null || true
echo -e "${GN}${CL} Container ${CTID} removed"
fi
fi
fi
fi
exit "$exit_code"
}
# ==============================================================================
# SECTION 3: SIGNAL HANDLERS
# ==============================================================================
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# on_exit()
#
# - EXIT trap handler
# - Cleans up lock files if lockfile variable is set
# - Exits with captured exit code
# - Always runs on script termination (success or failure)
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
on_exit() {
local exit_code=$?
# Report orphaned "installing" records to telemetry API
# Catches ALL exit paths: errors (non-zero), signals, AND clean exits where
# post_to_api was called ("installing" sent) but post_update_to_api was never called
if [[ "${POST_TO_API_DONE:-}" == "true" && "${POST_UPDATE_DONE:-}" != "true" ]]; then
if declare -f post_update_to_api >/dev/null 2>&1; then
if [[ $exit_code -ne 0 ]]; then
post_update_to_api "failed" "$exit_code"
else
post_update_to_api "failed" "1"
fi
fi
fi
[[ -n "${lockfile:-}" && -e "$lockfile" ]] && rm -f "$lockfile"
exit "$exit_code"
}
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# on_interrupt()
#
# - SIGINT (Ctrl+C) trap handler
# - Displays "Interrupted by user" message
# - Exits with code 130 (128 + SIGINT=2)
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
on_interrupt() {
# Report interruption to telemetry API (prevents stuck "installing" records)
if declare -f post_update_to_api >/dev/null 2>&1; then
post_update_to_api "failed" "130"
fi
if declare -f msg_error >/dev/null 2>&1; then
msg_error "Interrupted by user (SIGINT)"
else
echo -e "\n${RD}Interrupted by user (SIGINT)${CL}"
fi
exit 130
}
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# on_terminate()
#
# - SIGTERM trap handler
# - Displays "Terminated by signal" message
# - Exits with code 143 (128 + SIGTERM=15)
# - Triggered by external process termination
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
on_terminate() {
# Report termination to telemetry API (prevents stuck "installing" records)
if declare -f post_update_to_api >/dev/null 2>&1; then
post_update_to_api "failed" "143"
fi
if declare -f msg_error >/dev/null 2>&1; then
msg_error "Terminated by signal (SIGTERM)"
else
echo -e "\n${RD}Terminated by signal (SIGTERM)${CL}"
fi
exit 143
}
# ==============================================================================
# SECTION 4: INITIALIZATION
# ==============================================================================
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# catch_errors()
#
# - Initializes error handling and signal traps
# - Enables strict error handling:
# * set -Ee: Exit on error, inherit ERR trap in functions
# * set -o pipefail: Pipeline fails if any command fails
# * set -u: (optional) Exit on undefined variable (if STRICT_UNSET=1)
# - Sets up traps:
# * ERR → error_handler
# * EXIT → on_exit
# * INT → on_interrupt
# * TERM → on_terminate
# - Call this function early in every script
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
catch_errors() {
set -Ee -o pipefail
if [ "${STRICT_UNSET:-0}" = "1" ]; then
set -u
fi
trap 'error_handler' ERR
trap on_exit EXIT
trap on_interrupt INT
trap on_terminate TERM
}