Refactor/core qol adoption (#17655)

* Scripts: close every msg_info block with msg_ok

Past-tense msg_info calls that should have been msg_ok, notices that opened a block before a prompt, and blocks without a closing msg_ok. These already left a stale spinner; with core's block stack they would resume it after every later msg_ok.

* Generate passwords with random_password

openssl rand -base64 | tr -dc | head -c returned fewer characters than asked for, and the unfiltered | cut variants put / and + into passwords that end up in DSNs and sed expressions. Secrets an app decodes as base64 are unchanged. Requires community-scripts/core#61.

* Keep data directories through CLEAN_INSTALL instead of copying them

create_backup copied uploads, storage and similar directories twice per update and needed their size again in free space. CLEAN_INSTALL_KEEP moves them aside instead. Only directories the upstream release does not ship, in scripts that restored right after the fetch. Requires community-scripts/core#61.

* Drop the 300s uv timeout overrides

setup_uv exports UV_HTTP_TIMEOUT=600 now; the scripts' 300 only lowered it. Requires community-scripts/core#61.

ct/authentik.sh

@@ -136,7 +136,6 @@ function update_script() {
     export UV_COMPILE_BYTECODE="1"
     export UV_LINK_MODE="copy"
     export UV_NATIVE_TLS="1"
-    export UV_HTTP_TIMEOUT="300"
     export RUSTUP_PERMIT_COPY_RENAME="true"
     export UV_PYTHON_INSTALL_DIR="/usr/local/bin"
     cd /opt/authentik